August 19: A symbol of Afghan people’s struggle for national sovereignty, freedom, and independence

KABUL: In 1298 solar year (1919), King Amanullah Khan declared Afghanistan’s official independence after a national uprising and political negotiations, freeing the country from British rule. As of 1404 in the solar calendar, 106 years have passed since that historic day. This date symbolizes the Afghan people’s efforts for national sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and serves as a reminder of their resistance against colonialism and foreign interference. Historians and analysts note that Afghanistan’s independence represented a message of national unity and the effort to establish an independent government, which continues to influence the country’s national identity and political structure. Amanullah Khan, a constitutional monarch and advocate for freedom, prioritized independence in his key policies from the beginning of his reign. The Afghan people had fought three significant wars against the British, achieving victory each time. Since the Taliban regained power in 2021, the celebration of this day has changed. The Taliban generally avoids large-scale ceremonies, opting for limited programs that include only government officials. Former national symbols, such as the tricolor flag and national anthem, have been excluded from these events. The Taliban also commemorate August 24 as “the day of the withdrawal of American forces and victory,” yet many citizens refer to this day as “a black day,” citing the restrictions on civil rights, particularly for women, and the threats to the achievements of the past two decades. Despite these changes, August 19 remains a reminder of independence, national sovereignty, and Afghanistan’s historical identity, serving as an opportunity for the current generation to reflect on the values of freedom, independence, and national unity.