Afghan Musicians Struggle to Preserve Musical Traditions Under Taliban Restrictions

Musicians in Afghanistan are struggling to preserve the country’s musical traditions despite restrictions imposed by the Taliban, which have severely limited public performances and the sale and teaching of musical instruments.
An Associated Press report published on 30 October says many musicians have lost their livelihoods since the Taliban returned to power in 2021 and introduced restrictions on music. Some have left the country, while others have hidden their instruments to prevent them from being confiscated.
The report highlights the changing atmosphere in Kabul’s Kharabat neighbourhood, a historic centre of Afghan music. Many shops that once sold traditional instruments have closed or turned to other businesses, reflecting the growing pressure on the country’s musical community.
According to the report, some musicians have been forced to abandon their professions and find alternative ways to earn a living. One former music teacher and instrument shop owner is now working as a labourer, earning about 100 Afghanis a day, compared with his previous daily income of around 10,000 Afghanis.
Despite the restrictions, some musicians remain determined to pass their knowledge on to younger generations. One rubab player, a traditional Afghan string instrument, says he intends to teach his son how to play, in an effort to preserve his family’s musical heritage.
The Taliban have imposed extensive restrictions on cultural activities since returning to power, including banning music in many public settings. Musicians warn that the continued restrictions could threaten an important part of Afghanistan’s cultural heritage.