BBC investigation reveals rifts between Kabul and Kandahar Taliban leaders

KABUL: The BBC’s fact-checking division has reported emerging divisions at the highest levels of Taliban leadership, highlighting a struggle between officials based in Kabul and Kandahar. This report is based on an audio file attributed to Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada and a year-long investigation. According to the report, the audio file received by the BBC features Akhundzada warning of “internal conflict” and stating that disagreements could lead to the collapse of the group. This speech, given in January 2025 in Kandahar, has fueled rumors about divisions in Taliban leadership that have been circulating for months. The BBC’s investigation identified two main factions within the Taliban: one group close to Akhundzada in Kandahar, advocating for centralized power and strict policy enforcement, and another group consisting of influential officials in Kabul who emphasize engagement with the world, economic stability, and a reduction of restrictions, including in education. Internal sources have described this situation as a “Kandahar-Kabul confrontation.” The report notes that the nationwide internet shutdown in Afghanistan, which was later rescinded without official explanation, became a clear point of contention. According to BBC sources, some senior Taliban officials in Kabul acted to restore internet access, counter to the leader’s orders. In response to the report, Mawlavi Zabihullah Mujahid, Taliban spokesperson, denied any existence of discord within the group. He stated on his X account that the BBC’s report is “not true,” emphasizing that there is “unity, obedience, and complete solidarity” among the Taliban, and that differing viewpoints do not equate to division.