ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan National Institute of Health has reported a rise in the number of positive polio cases in the country during July. This increase has raised concerns about the spread of the disease, particularly in Pakistan and Afghanistan. In a recent statement, the institute revealed that out of 117 samples collected from 87 different districts in Pakistan, 42 tested positive for the polio virus. This represents approximately 36% positivity, an increase from 32% in June. Health officials noted that 75 samples were negative, while results for 10 others are still pending laboratory testing. Pakistan and Afghanistan remain the only countries in the world where polio has not been completely eradicated. Challenges such as security issues, vaccine hesitancy, and the spread of misinformation have hindered efforts to combat the virus. Official figures indicate that 19 polio cases have been recorded in Pakistan in 2025, most of which are in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. In comparison, at least 71 cases were reported nationwide last year. In Afghanistan, only two cases have been identified this year, down from 25 last year. Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a contagious viral disease that primarily affects children and can lead to permanent paralysis. Despite significant global progress in controlling the virus, Pakistan and Afghanistan remain key centers for its transmission. International organizations have repeatedly warned that any lapse in vaccination efforts could jeopardize decades-long efforts to eradicate the disease.
